Many of the early SL type
puppet characters from 1950 to 1952 had solid heads. The
product used is often refered to as "Pelham Compound"
is a mixture of pumice, a fine powder made from volcanic
lava and animal glue. Once mixed and heated it was poured
into moulds and left to set. The process was first used
under licence from is inventor, Percy Mortimer who was a
London Toy Maker. Bob Pelham finally purchased the process
in the early 50's.
In 1953 the process was changed
so that the moulded heads and bodies became hollow.
The aluminium moulds were normally
in 2 or 3 parts such as this 3 part mould used for the 1963
Wolf. The features were carved and the the mould was made
as an impression of the carving.
  
 
After being cooled on beds of
ice the mould was filled through a hole normally in the
back of the head with the hot mix which looked almost like
thick pancake mixture. After a few seconds the excess mix
was poured out leaving a thin layer on the inside of the
mould. Within minutes the mould was opened and the head
taken out and dried in a wind-tunnel. This whole process
could take 24 hours. . Normally the minimum run was 40.
For larger heads a product called
Revertex was used which was baked in an oven for about 2
hours.
Small run moulds were also made
of Bronze, plaster and concrete.
|